May
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The day was defined by Trump's rejection of Iran's latest negotiation proposal, delivered via Pakistan. In the morning, Iran submitted a new offer through Pakistani mediation, with state-aligned outlets like Borna and Tasnim highlighting the initiative. By afternoon, Trump publicly stated he was not satisfied with the proposal and reiterated his 'deal or bombing' ultimatum, casting doubt on a diplomatic resolution. Exile media focused on the economic toll: oil exports halved to 500,000 bpd, food inflation at 115%, and the internet blackout reaching 1,500 cumulative hours. The Pentagon awarded a $100 million contract for AI mine-clearing in the Strait of Hormuz, while Iran's UN envoy demanded compensation from Gulf states for complicity in the US-Israeli aggression. Hezbollah conducted its highest number of operations since the ceasefire, and Israel deployed a laser air defense system in the UAE.
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The day was defined by the 64th day of Iran's near-total internet blackout and the execution of two prisoners for alleged Mossad espionage, reported by multiple exile outlets. State-aligned Tasnim highlighted Hezbollah's first use of Scud missiles and the judiciary chief's criticism of human rights advocates' silence over the Minab teachers' massacre. BBC Persian noted IRGC warnings of renewed US conflict and NATO's cooperation with the US over troop reduction in Germany. By evening, Le Monde reported Gulf states are deeply divided over continuing the war with Iran, while the US approved over $8 billion in emergency weapons sales to Middle East allies.
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The day was dominated by Iran's 14-point response to the US 9-point proposal, delivered via Pakistan, aiming for a permanent end to war. State-aligned outlets highlighted the diplomatic initiative, while exile media reported the execution of 2022 protester Mahrab Abdollahzadeh and a record dollar rate of 190,000 tomans. Trump preemptively rejected the proposal, saying it was unacceptable. By evening, Iran's foreign ministry spokesman Baghaei announced the US had responded to Iran's proposal and Iran was reviewing it. The IRGC warned Trump to choose between 'impossible operation or bad deal'. Meanwhile, the Strait of Hormuz remained a focal point, with Iran announcing a 12-point plan for its management and a Nobel laureate warning that closure would zero global economic growth.
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The day began with the execution of three Mashhad protesters, reported by exile outlets, while state-aligned media focused on Iran's readiness in the Strait of Hormuz. By late morning, Tasnim claimed initial shots were fired at US vessels, but CENTCOM denied any hits. In the early afternoon, CENTCOM announced two US-flagged commercial ships successfully transited the strait under escort, with Iran's IRGC denying any passage. The major escalation came in the late afternoon: Iran launched a drone and missile attack on oil facilities in Fujairah, UAE, causing a fire. CENTCOM responded by destroying six Iranian boats. Trump warned Iran against nuclear weapons and threatened retaliation. State-aligned Tasnim warned the UAE against retaliation, while exile outlets highlighted the attack and US threats. The Strait of Hormuz transit and Fujairah attack dominated the day, with the executions receiving less editorial priority.
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The day was dominated by Trump's ultimatum for Iran to surrender, with the Strait of Hormuz crisis escalating. In the morning, state-aligned outlets reported Qalibaf's claim of a 'new equation' in the strait, while exile media highlighted South Korea considering joining 'Project Freedom'. By early afternoon, US Defense Secretary Hegseth claimed a ceasefire holds, but Iran's parliament speaker accused the US of endangering shipping. In the evening, Trump demanded Iran raise a white flag, and IRGC warned vessels to follow Iran's safe corridor. Exile outlets reported US warnings to Iran before 'Project Freedom' and concerns over female political prisoners. State-aligned Tasnim focused on Pakistan's claim of progress in Iran-US talks and Iran's denial of new attacks on UAE.
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The day began with Trump's halt of 'Project Freedom' in the Strait of Hormuz, framed by state-aligned outlets as a US retreat and by exile media as a temporary pause tied to negotiations. By mid-morning, multiple sources reported that the US and Iran were nearing a one-page framework agreement to end the war and reopen the strait. Trump issued an ultimatum: accept the deal or face intensified bombing. Iran's foreign minister visited China, praising Beijing's stance. In the afternoon, Iran's UN mission demanded an end to the war, while CENTCOM disabled an Iranian oil tanker in the Sea of Oman. Netanyahu stated the key goal is removing all enriched material from Iran. The day closed with Trump saying a deal is 'very likely'.
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The day began with Pakistan signaling Tehran's reply to the US proposal is near, and President Pezeshkian's account of a meeting with Mojtaba Khamenei. By late afternoon, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait briefly lifted restrictions on US military access, then reinstated them, while Iran's foreign minister denounced a US-Bahrain UN resolution on the Strait of Hormuz as provocative. The CIA contradicted Trump's optimism about a naval blockade, saying Iran could withstand a maritime siege for months. In the evening, reports emerged of an exchange of fire between Iranian forces and an 'enemy' near Qeshm and the Strait of Hormuz, with Tasnim claiming the enemy fled after sustaining damage. Iran created a new body to control the strait. Trump warned of intensified bombing if no deal, while state-aligned outlets dismissed US reports of talks as fake news.
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The day began with reports of an exchange of fire in the Strait of Hormuz, with both Iran and the US claiming defensive actions. By mid-morning, editors focused on the Strait's revenue and opposition to its closure. In the afternoon, the US stopped two Iranian-flagged tankers, and Secretary Rubio warned Iran would be destroyed if it threatened America. Clashes paused but could resume if the US troubles Iranian vessels. A potential oil spill near Kharg Island was reported. By evening, the US awaited Iran's response to a peace proposal, while Iran denied involvement in an attack on a Chinese ship. The digital blackout entered day 70.
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The day opened with VOA Persian reporting the US removal of over 13 kg of enriched uranium from Venezuela, framed as a major victory. By mid-morning, the Strait of Hormuz blockade remained central, with CENTCOM releasing images of 'Project Freedom' operations diverting 58 ships linked to Iran. Reuters noted Washington and Tehran remain far from ending the war. In the afternoon, Tasnim highlighted Hezbollah's 20 operations against Israel in 22 hours. Evening reports revealed a secret Israeli base in western Iraq built to counter Iran, per the Wall Street Journal. The digital blackout entered its 11th week, with the communications ministry admitting economic shock. Bahrain announced the dismantling of an IRGC-linked network and arrest of 41 individuals.
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The day's dominant story was Iran's response to Trump's one-page proposal, delivered via Pakistan mid-afternoon. BBC Persian, Tasnim, and Borna confirmed the reply was sent, described by Iran as 'realistic and positive.' Trump warned that Iran would no longer make the world wait and threatened two more weeks of strikes. Earlier, IRGC commander Abdollahi met Supreme Leader Khamenei, who issued new directives on military readiness. The Strait of Hormuz remained central: Iran deployed Ghadir submarines and 'dolphin' boats, while Tasnim warned France and UK against sending warships. CENTCOM reported 61 ships diverted by the naval blockade. The internet blackout entered day 72, with citizens describing being 'fallen from existence.' A bulk carrier was hit by an unknown projectile off Qatar, and Qatar and UAE countered Iranian drones.
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The day's dominant story was Trump's rejection of Iran's response to his ceasefire proposal, delivered via Pakistan the previous day. Throughout the day, Trump escalated his rhetoric, calling the reply 'completely unacceptable,' then 'garbage,' and finally 'stupid.' Iran's spokesman countered that its demands were 'reasonable and legitimate,' while Tasnim described the proposal as 'generous.' By evening, Trump warned the truce was 'on life support' and that he was dealing with 'crazy' people. The diplomatic impasse drove oil prices up. Meanwhile, the execution of student Erfan Shokurzadeh on espionage charges was widely reported by VOA, Iran International, and Kayhan London. Iran threatened French and British warships in the Strait of Hormuz, raising oil prices further. Tasnim denied reports that Iran agreed to remove enriched uranium. Britain imposed new sanctions on 12 Iranian entities. Hezbollah claimed retaliatory strikes against Israeli forces.
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The day's dominant story was Trump's nuclear ultimatum to Iran, delivered before his trip to China. Throughout the day, Trump warned that if Iran does not agree to a deal, 'we will finish the job' and 'they will be destroyed.' The Pentagon reported the war has cost $29 billion so far. The US also announced a $15 million bounty for information disrupting IRGC financial networks. Meanwhile, Kuwait arrested four alleged IRGC members, and Bahrain sentenced a woman to life for collaborating with Iran. Turkish FM Fidan visited Qatar, urging against using the Strait of Hormuz as a weapon. Iran's foreign ministry rejected threats, insisting real peace cannot be built on threats and humiliation. The internet blackout entered day 74, with judiciary calling for action against VPNs. 112 Nobel laureates demanded Narges Mohammadi's release.
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The dominant story on May 13 was Netanyahu's secret wartime visit to Abu Dhabi, hosted by UAE's bin Zayed, reported by BBC Persian, Tasnim News, and Radio Farda as a 'historic breakthrough' in Israel-UAE ties. Earlier in the day, oil loading at Kharg Island reportedly halted, with VOA Persian and Radio Farda covering the 75-day internet blackout. Trump arrived in Beijing for talks expected to cover the Iran war and Taiwan arms sales. The execution of Ehsan Afrashte on espionage charges continued to feature, with VOA Persian, BBC Persian, and Kayhan London reporting. By evening, US Energy Secretary warned Iran is 'alarmingly close' to nuclear weapons, while Tasnim News English claimed Iran will block US arms in the Strait of Hormuz.
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The day's dominant story was the US-China agreement on Iran, reached during Trump's Beijing meeting with Xi Jinping. The two leaders agreed that Iran must never acquire nuclear weapons and that the Strait of Hormuz must remain open. Trump stated Xi offered to help reopen the strait and assured no Chinese military aid to Iran. Iran's FM Araqchi insisted the strait is open for commercial ships but requires coordination with Iran. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia proposed a non-aggression pact with Iran. Six Arab countries filed a complaint at the UN Security Council demanding compensation from Iran. Iran's FM warned the UAE that its alliance with Israel is unforgivable and will not bring security.
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