December
On December 1, Spanish media continued its focus on the Koldo and Ábalos corruption case, with reports in the morning indicating Koldo and Ábalos planned to remain silent in court, and recordings suggesting Sánchez had informed Ábalos about an investigation. The PP held demonstrations against "sanchismo" but ruled out a no-confidence motion. By early afternoon, the narrative shifted, with a significant development in the swine plague outbreak in Catalonia. Authorities linked the outbreak's origin to a contaminated sandwich, leading to military deployment and international import bans from countries like China, Japan, Taiwan, and Mexico. Throughout the evening, media continued to detail the swine plague's spread and its economic impact.
The day began with ongoing coverage of the swine plague in Catalonia, with the Generalitat continuing to point to a contaminated sandwich as its origin. However, the editorial focus shifted significantly in the morning. President Sánchez announced a decree to address outstanding agreements with Junts, acknowledging past "non-compliance and delays" to mend relations. This move was widely reported as an effort to recompose his parliamentary majority and save the legislature, with Sánchez not ruling out a meeting with Puigdemont.

Concurrently, the Koldo and Ábalos corruption case remained in the news, with Ábalos's son implicating Sánchez and new accusations emerging against Cerdán and the detention of former EU Vice-President Federica Mogherini. In the evening, the US President Donald Trump's threats of ground attacks in Venezuela also gained traction across outlets.
The day's narrative focused on President Sánchez's attempts to mend relations with Junts to ensure legislative stability. In the morning, reports indicated Sánchez's efforts, including a "public act of contrition" to reopen negotiations. However, Junts quickly rejected these overtures, stating their position remained unchanged and that negotiations were not occurring. Throughout the afternoon and evening, headlines consistently reiterated Junts' firm stance, demanding more concrete steps from the government and leaving margin for dialogue only if all conditions were met. Concurrently, the Koldo and Ábalos corruption case remained a significant focus, with a judge demanding the PSOE provide all cash payments since 2017, including those from Sánchez.
The day's significant development was Spain's withdrawal from Eurovision 2026. This decision, announced in the late afternoon and evening, was a direct response to the European Broadcasting Union's allowance of Israel's participation, with RTVE's president citing geopolitical interests dominating the festival.

Concurrently, the 'Salazar case' continued to unfold within the PSOE. Morning headlines focused on the party requesting patience regarding the investigation into harassment allegations. By the afternoon, reports indicated the PSOE's internal turmoil over its handling of the case, with Ábalos alleging a "pact of silence" ordered by Sánchez. Later, Ferraz admitted to acting "badly" and promised to accelerate a resolution, though not immediately transferring the case to the Prosecutor's Office.

Separately, the spread of African swine fever in Barcelona remained a concern, with the EU expanding the infected zone to 91 municipalities. Additionally, alleged corruption in Madrid's public healthcare system gained traction, particularly concerning the Torrejón hospital dismissing executives who reported patient rejections.
The day's dominant narrative focused on the deepening controversy surrounding the DANA storm response. Early morning headlines reiterated Spain's Eurovision withdrawal due to Israel's participation and ongoing internal dissent within the PSOE over the 'Salazar case'. However, by late morning, new reports emerged detailing communications between Pradas and Mazón's cabinet, indicating Mazón's chief of staff instructed Pradas not to confine residents despite warnings of a fatality. This theme escalated throughout the afternoon, with multiple outlets highlighting attempts to suppress confinement orders. Concurrently, Trump's warnings about the 'disappearance of European civilization' and the 2026 World Cup draw gained traction in the late afternoon.
The day began with continued reports on the investigation into the swine fever outbreak, with several outlets pointing to a Bellaterra laboratory as a potential origin. Concurrently, the 47th anniversary of the Constitution was a central theme, marked by significant political division. The approval of the Constitution was reported to be declining, linked to political radicalization, and the celebration itself saw boycotts from government partners and Vox.

By late morning, Catalonia announced an audit of laboratories handling the swine fever virus and the culling of 80,000 pigs. Simultaneously, the focus shifted to the 'Salazar case,' with President Sánchez acknowledging errors in handling the harassment allegations, denying premeditation but assuming responsibility. This admission became a dominant narrative through the afternoon and evening.
The day's dominant story was the continued fallout from the 'Salazar case'. Early reports reiterated Pedro Sánchez's personal assumption of responsibility for errors in handling the case, denying premeditation. Concurrently, media highlighted internal strife within the PSOE, with allies of Sánchez reportedly clashing and women within the party demanding a "profound" feminist transformation. By the evening, the narrative escalated significantly with the widespread reporting of the immediate dismissal of Antonio Hernández, Paco Salazar's right-hand man in Moncloa. This action was explicitly linked to the ongoing sexual harassment scandal, with several outlets noting accusations of Hernández's complicity in covering up the harassment.
The 'Salazar case' continued its dominance, with early headlines reiterating the dismissal of Antonio Hernández. By mid-morning, the political fallout intensified as El Confidencial reported a crisis within the Sánchez Cabinet, and public demand for elections grew.

In the early afternoon, the PSOE officially acknowledged its lack of "celerity" in handling the Salazar case, with Pilar Alegría apologizing to the victims. This admission was seen to further consolidate the PP and Vox's advantage over the left.

By evening, the PP called Salazar to testify in the Senate's 'Koldo commission,' and the PSOE faced a new judicial front for potential sexual harassment charges, highlighting the deepening crisis around the case.
The Supreme Court's condemnation of Attorney General García Ortiz dominated headlines throughout the day. Early reports in the late morning confirmed the court found Ortiz, or someone in his circle, filtered the email of Ayuso's partner and authorized a press release, breaching a reinforced duty of secrecy. Multiple outlets provided detailed coverage of the 233-page sentence.

In the afternoon, the focus remained on the verdict, with some dissent noted regarding the evidence, and the PP calling Ortiz the "first Attorney General we can call a delinquent." By evening, President Sánchez publicly questioned the Supreme Court's verdict, defending Ortiz and asserting that Ayuso should be the one to apologize, shifting the political narrative.
The Supreme Court's condemnation of Attorney General García Ortiz continued to dominate early reporting, with media detailing the court's finding of a breached duty of secrecy and the government's defense of Ortiz.

By mid-morning, political clashes intensified in Congress between Sánchez and Feijóo over alleged harassment cases and feminist discourse. Concurrently, news broke that María Corina Machado would not attend the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony in Oslo, though it was later confirmed she had left Venezuela and was en route.

In the afternoon, the focus shifted to Oslo, where Machado's daughter accepted the Nobel Peace Prize on her mother's behalf, delivering a speech denouncing the Maduro regime. Machado herself was still reported to be traveling to Oslo.
The day's editorial focus initially centered on María Corina Machado's arrival in Oslo to accept the Nobel Peace Prize. Following her daughter's acceptance speech, Machado gave press conferences, reiterating hopes for a free Venezuela and claiming the country had been "invaded by Russian agents."

Concurrently, the investigation into Servinabar and Leire Díez intensified, with the detention of Antxon Alonso, a partner of Santos Cerdán, and multiple company searches, including Forestalia and Plus Ultra, the latter for alleged money laundering.

By late afternoon and evening, the 'hydrocarbons plot' emerged as a dominant story, with the UCO reporting that a million euros were allegedly used to buy the "will" of Ábalos, Aldama, and García, and Ábalos's influence on various ministries was highlighted. Separately, a member of the PSOE's federal executive committee resigned amidst new sexual harassment allegations.
The day began with continued reporting on the 'hydrocarbons plot,' alleging a million euros were used to influence Ábalos and other public officials. The UCO's investigation expanded significantly, with raids on Correos and the Ministries of Hacienda and Transición Ecológica in search of documentation related to the Leire Díez network. Concurrently, Yolanda Díaz demanded a "profound remodel" of the government and an immediate audit of SEPI, citing an unsustainable situation.

In the afternoon, new details emerged regarding Indra's emails to Begoña Gómez's assistant, now under UCO analysis. By evening, the focus shifted dramatically to an escalating sexual harassment scandal within the PSOE, with multiple new allegations against party officials, including a vice-secretary in Valencia and a mayor in Córdoba, described as the most significant internal crisis for the PSOE since Sánchez took office.
The day's reporting largely focused on the PSOE's internal issues and a corruption probe. Early headlines from RTVE detailed the PSOE investigating sexual harassment allegations against a vice-secretary in Valencia and a mayor in Córdoba. Concurrently, El Mundo and La Razón highlighted the UCO's expanded corruption probe, now requiring contracts from Correos related to Sánchez's former Chief of Staff, and suggesting a "hard month" for the PSOE.

Later in the morning, the focus shifted to the Audiencia Nacional, where Leire Díez, the former president of SEPI, and Antxon Alonso, were detained. Anticorrupción requested their conditional release. By midday, a major development occurred as the judge ordered their provisional freedom with precautionary measures, including passport withdrawal and bi-weekly court appearances.

El Mundo and La Razón later reported that the UCO attributed further actions to Díez and Alonso, involving alleged schemes to rescue a Basque company for over 100 million euros through commissions.
The day began with ongoing reports on the SEPI corruption probe, detailing the UCO's investigation into five new criminal operations and alleged kickbacks for accelerating a government bailout. Concurrently, the PSOE faced a deepening internal crisis, with new 'Me Too' allegations and calls for a party 'refoundation' without Sánchez, who attempted to regain control.

Mid-morning, Spanish media shifted focus to a deadly attack during a Jewish celebration in Sydney, with initial reports of multiple deaths, later confirmed as a terrorist act with at least twelve fatalities.

By evening, attention moved to Chile's presidential election. Far-right candidate José Antonio Kast emerged as the clear favorite, and by late night, he was widely reported to have won by a significant margin, marking the first time the far-right secured the presidency since the end of the dictatorship.
The day's news in Spain began with ongoing coverage of far-right candidate José Antonio Kast's victory in Chile's presidential election, making him the first ultranationalist president since Pinochet's dictatorship. This was a continuation of late-night reporting from the previous day.

Later in the morning, Spanish media shifted focus to Prime Minister Sánchez's year-end balance statement. Delivered amidst growing sexual harassment and corruption scandals affecting the PSOE, Sánchez defended the party's "contundencia" against abuses and committed to finishing the legislature, dismissing early elections. He also announced a national transport pass for 60 euros/month. Reports later confirmed the upcoming departure of Pilar Alegría as government spokesperson.
The day's narrative focused on political tensions and corruption probes. Early reports from RTVE highlighted Sánchez's commitment to the legislature, while El Mundo and El Español detailed ongoing SEPI scandal developments, including alleged misuse of DANA funds by Vox-linked Revuelta and administrative dismissals. The PP shifted focus to Zapatero regarding the Plus Ultra rescue, and the UCO's SEPI investigation expanded, with a new chief appointed later in the day.

By late morning, Sumar publicly demanded an urgent meeting with the PSOE, citing perceived governmental paralysis, while ruling out leaving the coalition. The PSOE initially downplayed the request but by early afternoon agreed to a meeting this week to reduce tensions. Meanwhile, the SEPI scandal deepened with connections to Barcelona's Camp Nou works and renewed inquiries into Air Europa, and the EU softened its stance on the 2035 combustion car ban.
The day's focus remained firmly on the 'Caso Koldo' investigation, with Santos Cerdán's appearance before the Senate commission dominating headlines from morning through evening. Cerdán, newly released from prison, strongly defended his innocence, repeatedly denying any involvement in corruption or illegal PSOE financing. He characterized the investigation as a "persecution of the Inquisition" and a "judicial coup," refusing to answer specific questions while challenging the ethical standing of his critics within the PSOE.

Later in the day, a judge opened a secret investigation into alleged PSOE payments, further deepening the scandal. Throughout, Cerdán linked his judicial troubles to his photograph with Puigdemont in Brussels.
Following Santos Cerdán’s defiant Senate appearance regarding 'Caso Koldo,' editorial attention on December 18 shifted to the Extremadura regional elections. By mid-morning, Maria Guardiola and PP leadership denounced a 'theft of votes' after three post offices were burglarized, framing the incident as a democratic threat. By early afternoon, authorities confirmed 124 ballots were stolen but attributed the act to common crime, later recovering the burnt remains of the safe and voting papers. Despite the Civil Guard’s findings, the PP continued to suggest electoral interference, a narrative that dominated the evening’s televised debate, which Guardiola notably did not attend.
Simultaneously, the 'Caso Koldo' investigation expanded as the Senate summoned former Prime Minister Zapatero to testify. In Catalonia, the regional government approved new regulations on seasonal rentals, while in Brussels, massive farmer protests against the EU-Mercosur deal escalated into violent clashes with police.
Media attention on December 19 centered on the judicial and electoral pressure mounting against the Moncloa. During the morning, editors prioritized the European Union's shift toward issuing common debt (eurobonds) to fund Ukraine after failing to seize Russian assets, a move met with immediate threats from Vladimir Putin.
By early afternoon, the domestic focus shifted to the Audiencia de Madrid's decision to ratify the embezzlement investigation into the Prime Minister’s wife, Begoña Gómez, alongside the Electoral Board opening proceedings against Pedro Sánchez for government balance reports during the Extremadura campaign. Simultaneously, the governing coalition faced internal strain as the meeting between PSOE and Sumar ended without progress, with Sumar warning of risks to the investiture pact.
The day concluded with the final campaign rallies in Extremadura. Editors highlighted a polarized narrative: progressive outlets focused on Sánchez’s defense of his candidate against 'hoaxes,' while conservative media emphasized candidate María Guardiola’s continued allegations of electoral fraud regarding stolen ballots.
Editorial attention on December 20 was dominated by the 'day of reflection' ahead of the Extremadura regional elections. Morning headlines focused on María Guardiola’s shift toward 'Trumpist' rhetoric, with progressive outlets scrutinizing her allegations of electoral fraud while conservative media highlighted the PP's push for an absolute majority. Following days of intense campaigning over stolen ballots and judicial pressure on the central government, the narrative shifted toward the candidates' personal leisure and religious activities.
By early afternoon, internal government stability took priority as ministers Pilar Alegría and Francina Armengol publicly acknowledged 'errors' and internal 'betrayals' regarding ongoing corruption and harassment scandals. Simultaneously, the release of the Epstein files by the Trump administration received consistent international coverage, specifically regarding the mentions of Bill Clinton.
In the evening, the focus shifted to the international arena as headlines reported the U.S. interception of a second Venezuelan tanker, marking a significant escalation in the Trump administration's maritime blockade.
Editorial attention on December 21 was almost exclusively focused on the regional elections in Extremadura, framed as a national referendum on Pedro Sánchez’s government following weeks of corruption scandals and the 'Plus Ultra' case. Morning headlines tracked a sharp decline in voter turnout, which plummeted by nearly six points by early afternoon compared to 2023. Media across the ideological spectrum interpreted this apathy as a central development, with conservative outlets linking it to government fatigue and progressive sources citing the impact of the PP’s polarized campaign rhetoric.
As polls closed in the evening, the narrative shifted to the projected results. Editors prioritized the historic collapse of the PSOE, which lost approximately ten seats, and the surge of Vox. By late night, the consensus across major outlets was that while the PP secured a clear victory, María Guardiola failed to achieve an absolute majority, leaving her government dependent on a reinforced Vox as the essential kingmaker.
Early morning editorial coverage focused on the definitive results of the Extremadura regional elections, with headlines highlighting the People’s Party victory and María Guardiola's inevitable dependence on Vox following the PSOE’s collapse. By mid-morning, however, media attention shifted abruptly to the Christmas Lottery. Editors prioritized the social narrative of 'El Gordo' (79.432) landing in León, specifically in areas recently affected by wildfires, framing the event as a moment of collective relief.
In the early afternoon, the political cycle resumed dominance as Miguel Ángel Gallardo resigned as the PSOE leader in Extremadura. This move was framed by conservative outlets as the first major casualty of the 'Sánchez cycle,' while progressive media focused on the internal debate regarding whether the party should facilitate Guardiola’s investiture to sideline Vox. By evening, editorial priority remained split between the fallout of the Socialist leadership vacuum and the continuing human-interest stories from the lottery winners in León and Madrid.
Morning editorial coverage remained fixated on the fallout of the Extremadura elections, with headlines analyzing the migration of PSOE voters toward the PP and the rise of abstention following Miguel Ángel Gallardo’s resignation. Emerging internal dissent took shape as former minister Jordi Sevilla announced a social-democratic alternative to Pedro Sánchez, while Salvador Illa publicly distanced the PSC from the federal party’s corruption scandals.
By midday, the editorial focus shifted toward the final Council of Ministers of the year. Editors prioritized the government's approval of a sweeping social package for 2026, including a 11.4% increase in minimum and non-contributory pensions, a mortgage eviction moratorium, and a new unified transport pass. Simultaneously, the Bank of Spain’s revised growth forecasts and warnings regarding fiscal adjustments and labor cooling provided a counter-narrative in economic sections. By evening, attention turned to internal shifts within Vox as Santiago Abascal removed Javier Ortega Smith from the party’s executive core.
Morning editorial coverage focused on the deepening crisis within the PSOE, as outlets reported on an internal movement to challenge Pedro Sánchez following the Extremadura defeat. Simultaneously, headlines tracked a sharp escalation in transatlantic tensions, as Donald Trump’s administration sanctioned EU officials and activists over digital hate-speech moderation.
By mid-afternoon, the editorial priority shifted toward a judicial turn in the DANA flood investigation. Major outlets published leaked WhatsApp messages from the night of the catastrophe, revealing that Carlos Mazón warned Alberto Núñez Feijóo of a "total disaster" only late in the evening, a development that dominated the afternoon cycle.
The evening was defined by the King’s Christmas Eve speech. Editors prioritized Felipe VI’s warnings regarding a "crisis of confidence" in democracy and the fragility of coexistence. While conservative media highlighted his call for national unity against populism, progressive sources focused on his message against polarization and the influence of disinformation.
Throughout the morning, editorial priority was almost exclusively dedicated to King Felipe VI’s Christmas message. Outlets across the ideological spectrum focused on his warnings regarding the 'fragility' of democratic coexistence and a 'crisis of confidence' in public institutions. Conservative editors emphasized his defense of the Transition and the Constitution, while progressive media highlighted his critique of political polarization and 'noise.'
By early afternoon, the narrative shifted toward the political fallout of the speech. Editors tracked a clear divide: the PSOE and PP supported the monarch's call for 'exemplarity,' whereas the government’s parliamentary partners, including Sumar, Podemos, and pro-independence groups, voiced sharp criticism of his perceived lack of social connection. This polarized reception dominated the domestic cycle until the evening.
Late in the day, the focus broadened to international developments. Major outlets reported on the Venezuelan government’s release of 71 political prisoners, while also tracking a new diplomatic friction between the European Union and the United States over visa restrictions.
Morning editorial coverage was divided between internal judicial tensions regarding retirement reforms and Donald Trump’s escalating threats against the EU's digital and green agendas. However, by midday, a major international shift occurred as editors prioritized Trump’s announcement of a lethal military strike against the Islamic State in Nigeria following the killing of Christians. Outlets like El País and La Vanguardia tracked the details of this intervention throughout the afternoon.
Domestically, the news cycle was dominated by the deepening accountability crisis surrounding the DANA floods. Progressive media outlets, led by 20minutos and eldiario.es, published leaked WhatsApp messages suggesting that Valencian President Carlos Mazón misled the public regarding his communications with Alberto Núñez Feijóo during the disaster. By evening, the focus expanded to the Koldo corruption case as judges summoned Patricia Úriz for testimony, while Catalan editors shifted to regional storm damage and Salvador Illa’s Christmas message calling for democratic coexistence.
The morning editorial cycle was initially dominated by the fallout from the U.S. military strike in Nigeria and the emergence of the Catholic Church as an active political opposition to the government. Conservative outlets such as El Mundo and La Razón focused on the perceived 'power vacuum' and internal fragmentation within the PSOE following recent electoral setbacks.
By midday, editorial priority shifted abruptly toward a humanitarian tragedy as reports confirmed the disappearance of a Spanish father and his three children following a tourist boat shipwreck in Indonesia. RTVE and El Periódico led the coverage as the family was identified as being from Valencia.
In the afternoon, media attention balanced this tragedy with escalating international tension, specifically Russia’s massive bombardment of Kyiv ahead of the Trump-Zelenski meeting. By late evening, the domestic focus returned to urgent weather alerts as Aemet issued a red warning for torrential rains in Málaga, triggering emergency mobile alerts and shifting the narrative back to regional disaster management.
The early morning editorial cycle was dominated by a Red Alert in Málaga, as editors tracked the arrival of torrential rains and the issuance of Es-Alert mobile warnings. By midday, focus shifted to the humanitarian consequences, with reports of fatalities and missing persons in Andalusia. Simultaneously, media outlets across the ideological spectrum pivoted toward the 2026 domestic electoral horizon, analyzing the normalization of Vox and the People’s Party’s consistent gains.
The afternoon and evening were almost exclusively defined by the high-stakes diplomatic summit at Mar-a-Lago. Editors prioritized the meeting between President Donald Trump and President Volodymyr Zelenski, specifically highlighting Trump’s preceding phone call with Vladimir Putin. As the night progressed, Spanish headlines focused on the narrowing gap in negotiations, reporting that an agreement was nearing completion while acknowledging lingering friction regarding the status of the Donbás. The death of Brigitte Bardot provided a secondary cultural focus throughout the day.
The morning began with editors focused on the aftermath of the Mar-a-Lago summit, prioritizing the 95% progress toward a Ukraine peace deal and specific 15-year U.S. security guarantees. However, by midday, editorial attention shifted abruptly to domestic politics as PP leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo delivered his end-of-year balance. Across the spectrum, headlines highlighted his branding of 2025 as the "total collapse of Sanchismo" and his explicit admission of readiness to govern with Vox in 2026.
In the afternoon, a mountain tragedy in Panticosa involving three deaths due to an avalanche briefly shared the lead with the political narrative. By evening, international editors pivoted toward Donald Trump’s meeting with Benjamin Netanyahu. The day concluded with headlines dominated by Trump’s ultimatums to Hamas and Iran, alongside reports of U.S. military strikes against narcotics facilities in Venezuela, signaling an aggressive shift in American foreign policy priorities.
The morning began with a saturation of reports on Donald Trump’s diplomatic offensive at Mar-a-Lago, where editors across the board prioritized his disarmament ultimatum to Hamas and military threats against Iran’s nuclear program. This international focus was quickly overtaken by domestic developments as Spanish media pivoted toward the judicial and political repercussions of the 'Ábalos case'.
By midday, editorial attention shifted to the PSOE’s internal audit. Progressive outlets highlighted the report’s conclusion that no illegal party financing occurred, while conservative editors fixated on the 'striking' personal expenses uncovered, such as luxury meals and Christmas dinners. Early afternoon headlines focused on the People’s Party’s response, specifically the formal summons of José Luis Ábalos to appear in the Senate on January 8. The evening cycle was dominated by granular details of the audit’s receipts and growing geopolitical concern over Vladimir Putin’s deployment of nuclear-capable missiles to Belarus.
The morning began with media outlets processing the findings of the internal PSOE audit. While progressive sources focused on the absence of illegal financing, conservative editors highlighted 'striking' expenses and payments without clear recipients. Simultaneously, international coverage pivoted toward new Israeli restrictions on NGOs in Gaza and retrospectives of 2025, a year marked by Donald Trump’s return and a global 'great blackout'.
By midday, the editorial focus shifted abruptly to a rare institutional clash. Headlines across the spectrum were dominated by the Prosecution’s formal request to annul the Supreme Court's conviction of Álvaro García Ortiz, with editors highlighting the accusation that the Court 'fabricated' a crime and ignored evidence. As the afternoon progressed, economic reporting celebrated the IBEX 35’s record-breaking annual growth of 50%. The day concluded with a divide: conservative editors emphasized the judicial 'viacrucis' facing President Sánchez in 2026, while state and regional media focused on New Year's Eve festivities and the debut of new music at the Puerta del Sol.
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