⌨Pezeshkian arrived in Moscow a day early for talks with Putin, telling him Tehran would not leave the negotiating table while Putin said Russia would take all necessary steps to help end the war, prompting speculation in Iranian outlets about a message for Trump and a Kremlin dismissal of the rumors. At the CIS summit he then proposed a CIS+1 format for trade, energy and transit, later joined by Putin and Aliyev for Caspian cooperation.
Trump repeated there would be no strike before the midterms and cited constructive talks, then said the confrontation would end soon, claiming a blockade had stopped Iranian oil flows, as Washington sanctioned a financing network.
The IRGC warned interdiction of unauthorized vessels would not be limited to Hormuz, while Houthi missiles hit Riyadh airport, killing three Saudis and forcing cancellations, and domestic outlets reported police and army deaths in Sistan-Baluchestan spreading toward Kerman.