⌨At 06:29 memorials opened at Nova, Kfar Aza and across the country with a minute of silence, alongside protests including a blood-red fountain in Tel Aviv and Ayalon blockades. Coverage then filled with reconstructions – the Kirya pit's first 36 minutes, Division 162, helicopter footage of the Nahal Oz lookout abduction – tallies of 2,117 killed, IDF accounts of structural change, and testimony from survivors, orphans, black-box listeners and Yarden Bibas.
By afternoon focus shifted to responsibility: the air force commander admitted failure, Ynet published pre-massacre warning documents it said Netanyahu omitted to the comptroller, Likud countered that chiefs gave no warning, and outlets noted no Nukhba indictment yet with trials pushed to next year.
In the evening tens of thousands gathered in Yarkon Park for the families-led national ceremony hosted by freed hostage Eli Sharabi, dominated by demands for a state inquiry and warnings against rewriting history.