Called by CCOO and UGT over housing and wages, the first general strike since 2012 began overnight with pickets blocking roads, industrial estates and food hubs including Mercamadrid and Mercabarna, and transport running on minimum services.
By midday police had cleared Gran Vía in Madrid after shop closures, with detentions rising from around 40 to more than 50 nationally, and unions denouncing pepper spray and disproportionate force. Competing balances dominated coverage: unions claimed success with 41-75% follow-up by region and four million strikers, while employers put participation at 5% and conservative papers cited a 10.8% fall in electricity demand.
Afternoon marches in more than 50 cities drew tens of thousands despite rain — 120,000 in Madrid and 55,000 in Barcelona according to official counts — before hooded groups smashed storefronts, burned containers and clashed with Mossos in Barcelona, and police charged in Madrid.