September
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The day was dominated by the US-Iran military escalation, with American strikes on Iranian targets near the Strait of Hormuz and Iranian threats to close the strait. In the morning, reports focused on the drop in Hormuz traffic and Iran's air defense claims. By afternoon, US strikes hit Jiroft airport and Chabahar, with Trump warning of 'much harder' action. Iran retaliated with ballistic missiles on a US base in Jordan. Concurrently, domestic tensions persisted: President Aoun pushed for peace with Israel and state-building, while Speaker Berri rejected the framework and prioritized confronting Israeli aggression. Hezbollah's decline and Israeli operations in the south also featured.
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The day's dominant story was Iran's missile retaliation for a US strike on a wedding in Sirik that killed five. Iranian state media reported attacks on US bases in Kuwait, UAE, Bahrain, and Jordan, with the IRGC claiming large US casualties. Lebanese outlets across the spectrum led with this escalation, framing it as a regional power struggle. Concurrently, Israeli strikes on southern Lebanon intensified, with heavy bombardment of Nabatieh and a large explosion in Kafr Tibnit, while Hezbollah denied ties to a dismantled smuggling cell. Domestic politics saw Aoun's call for unity and Berri's alignment with Hezbollah, as the framework agreement faltered.
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The day was dominated by Israel's release of five Lebanese prisoners, framed as a goodwill gesture to advance negotiations. The first prisoner, Malik Ghazi, was handed over in the morning, with the remaining four expected on Friday. Prime Minister Salam thanked Washington and vowed to continue efforts for all captives. Concurrently, Israel claimed operational control of the Ali al-Taher hill, with reports of tunnel seizures, while President Aoun accused Israel of violating the framework agreement and affirmed the army's role. The US-Iran conflict remained in the background, with Iranian threats of revenge for a wedding strike and reports of US military vulnerabilities. Domestic issues included school fee hikes and a cabinet session on the budget.
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The day was dominated by Israel's declaration of operational control over the Ali al-Taher hill, with conflicting reports on casualties and the release of four prisoners. In the morning, Israeli officials hailed the capture, while Hezbollah downplayed its significance. By afternoon, Israeli media reported 15 bodies found in tunnels, but pro-Hezbollah sources claimed only two killed. Simultaneously, Lebanon received four prisoners from Israel, a gesture tied to ongoing negotiations. The press also covered US-Iran tensions, with Iranian strikes on US bases in Jordan and threats over oil reserves. Domestic issues included fuel price hikes and the signing of a general amnesty law.
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The day's dominant story was the US missile attack on an Iranian oil tanker near Kharg Island, reported by Al-Manar and its affiliates, while other outlets focused on Israeli strikes in southern Lebanon and the fallout from the Ali al-Taher hill. In the morning, Israeli strikes killed three and wounded 23 in southern and eastern Lebanon, with Israel claiming to target Hezbollah infrastructure. Hezbollah rejected the foreign ministry's draft resolution to the Arab League as a 'project of discord'. By midday, the tanker strike dominated coverage, with Hezbollah criticizing the Lebanese government's 'shameful insistence' on misguided choices. In the afternoon, reports emerged of Israeli preparations to reduce forces in southern Lebanon and establish a 'gray line', while Kataeb detailed Israeli control over Ali al-Taher. The evening saw continued Israeli strikes and a focus on the potential capture of Ali al-Taher.
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Israeli strikes on southern Lebanon dominated the day, with the destruction of the Ghandour Hospital in Nabatieh as the focal point. Morning raids killed four and wounded 20, drawing condemnation from President Aoun, who held Israel fully responsible. By afternoon, a car strike in Nabatieh raised the death toll to seven, and Israel detonated over 15 tunnels. The total casualty count reached 8,929 martyrs and 30,614 wounded. Coverage split along political lines: Hezbollah-aligned outlets emphasized the assault, while anti-Hezbollah sources questioned Hezbollah's silence over the fall of Ali al-Taher. Concurrently, Iranian domestic tensions and US-Iran naval clashes in the Strait of Hormuz received attention.
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The day was dominated by the Israeli massacre in Kfar Remman, with 9-11 martyrs and 13 wounded, including medics, children, and women. The strikes expanded to Nabatieh and Jezzine heights, prompting urgent calls for army deployment. Concurrently, a rare clash between Hezbollah and Amal in Arab Salim raised questions about Shiite unity, while Hezbollah's handover of Ali Taher to Israel drew criticism. President Aoun warned that Israeli attacks undermine the framework agreement, and US assurances were reported. The day also saw coverage of Iran's restricted zone near the Strait of Hormuz and Trump's meeting with anti-Zionist rabbis.
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The day was dominated by the fall of the strategic hill of Ali al-Taher to Israeli forces, with reports of an Israeli flag raised near Kfar Shouba and a potential 'war of the Bekaa' scenario. Hezbollah's silence drew criticism, while the Lebanese army expanded its deployment in Nabatieh amid warnings of imminent strikes. Concurrently, Saudi Arabia condemned Houthi attacks, and Iran seized a US underwater drone in the Strait of Hormuz. The cabinet began discussing the 2027 budget, and retired military personnel blocked roads in Beirut.
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After the fall of Ali al-Taher and strikes on Kfar Remman, attention shifted from the hilltops to the city itself. President Aoun met Prime Minister Salam and then the security chiefs, warning that any security vacuum in the south would serve as a pretext for attacks and linking expanded deployment to the state's negotiating position. The army, which increased patrols to reassure residents, then accused Israel of continued aggression that threatened the framework agreement and hindered its mission, as blasts were reported in Mansouri, a drone strike killed one in Zabdine, and tanks moved east of Khiam.
Retired servicemen blocked roads over the 2027 budget, saying $600 a month did not allow them to live.
The US-Iran confrontation formed the backdrop, with Washington reporting five more tankers destroyed and Tehran claiming missile hits on a US base in Jordan and warships.
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Morning coverage pressed the state to prove its disarmament pledge in Nabatieh, with the army expanding patrols and General Security and State Security following, while the U.S. Embassy declared the south did not belong to militias and war-peace decisions rested with the state. Kataeb questioned what the government had implemented, and reports cited an Israeli message via U.S. envoy Issa and a Netanyahu warning to Aoun to disarm Hezbollah or face escalation.
At Baabda, Aoun told cabinet time had come for the state to return to the south, paired with a ban on property sales in Israeli-occupied zones. By evening attention swung back to the heights, as Israel detonated over 1,100 tons of explosives in Ali al-Taher, claiming destruction of two kilometers of Hezbollah tunnels and completion of its security zone ahead of reported Rome talks.
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Israel shifted from demolition to justification, publishing tunnel footage from Ali al-Taher and al-Shaqif it called the secret Badr complex and saying troops had withdrawn to Shqif after detonating some 1,100 tons of explosives. Defence Minister Katz and army chief Zamir threatened further strikes, with Israel insisting the Yellow Line would remain under full control as a fortified security zone.
Parliament Speaker Berri answered that the framework agreement had fallen and the situation was dangerous, as Nabatieh residents described panic and villagers watched further detonations from afar. Talk of Rome negotiations Tuesday faded, with reports of no talks until after the army support conference and of US envoy Issa reaching out to Shiites around Berri.
Preparations for the Paris support conference continued amid warnings of a push toward Nabatieh.
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After Israel's withdrawal from Ali al-Taher, editors moved from explosion footage to its aftermath and to the state's response. President Aoun made a surprise visit to Nabatieh and Zawtar al-Gharbiyeh with the army commander, pledging residents could rebuild without fear of renewed destruction and declaring no new negotiations with Israel for now.
Reports confirmed the Rome talks were postponed to October, to follow the Paris conference in support of the army, while Israeli demolitions and airstrikes continued in Arnoun, Wadi al-Slouqi, Mansouri and Kfartebnit under what press termed control by fire over the heights.
A second thread was Lebanon's condemnation of the strike on a Saudi oil pipeline, denied by Iraq's Islamic Resistance, amid attention to Houthi pressure at Bab al-Mandeb and Hormuz.
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Overnight Israeli airstrikes and artillery on the south culminated in a large detonation in Khiam, with raids on Ali al-Taher and brief detention of the Kfarchouba council head. Coverage debated Israel’s next move after its withdrawal from Ali al-Taher, from imposing presence to redeployment behind a grey line.
President Aoun marked the 44th anniversary of Bashir Gemayel’s assassination by vowing a strong state with sovereignty over all territory, echoed by Patriarch Rahi’s solidarity with Nabatieh and Nadim Gemayel’s rejection of Syrian tutelage and Wilayat al-Faqih, as outlets stressed expanded army deployment in Nabatieh.
By evening the U.S. said Lebanon-Israel talks would be held in Rome next month, with reports of a Washington ambassador-level meeting and anticipated withdrawal, tempered by Defence Minister Katz saying troops would not leave before Hezbollah’s disarmament and were preparing to take Ali al-Taher.
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Editors moved from the blast at Ali al-Taher to its accounting. Israeli outlets detailed 1,100 tons of explosives, tunnel footage and claims of 48 Hezbollah fighters inside, eight killed, with Netanyahu declaring the fortress destroyed and reports of next targets and death-trap maps. Questions followed over Hezbollah's silence and whether the army would deploy to the hill, as Israel floated holding the heights along a grey line.
Diplomacy was described as frozen: Rome talks pushed to October after the Paris army-support conference, with U.S. envoy moves and Schenker cited saying no framework decision before Israeli elections, while Katz conditioned any withdrawal on disarmament.
That condition dominated Beirut coverage as pressure to disarm north of Litani, linkage of army aid to disarmament, an Amal-Hezbollah partnership statement and Iranian minister Araghchi's meeting with Berri. Separately, the port blast file neared indictment, with the prosecution review due to Judge Bitar Tuesday.
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Parliament opened its questioning of the Salam government, with Berri steering debate as Salam insisted negotiation was not concession and defended his record with figures. Critics from Gemayel warning of state disintegration to Bassil demanding course correction and Hezbollah rejecting the framework agreement kept confidence intact but rattled, and the session was adjourned to the next day.
On the ground, Israeli strikes were described as crossing the Litani and erasing the dividing line, with claims of ready-to-use rockets found and Netanyahu threatening heavier blows, while U.S. envoy Michel Issa inspected Zawtar al-Gharbiyeh and President Aoun rejected claims of army shortcomings.
Late in the day attention shifted to the port blast file, with judicial sources saying the prosecutor sought charges against former president Michel Aoun and submitted a 270-page opinion to Judge Bitar naming ministers.
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Overnight coverage framed October as the next diplomatic horizon, with Aoun conditioning talks on an agenda enabling real progress and Washington described as launching a new track after Hamada-Lighter consultations.
Attention shifted to the south, where Israeli forces entered Halta, searching homes, bulldozing trees, blowing up a house and detaining a resident, with reports extending the focus to Jabal al-Rihan.
From Paris ahead of the army-support conference, Aoun said Lebanon sought a security agreement with Israel that could prelude peace, pledged state monopoly on arms without internal confrontation, and called for a force to fill the vacuum after UNIFIL's departure.
In Beirut parliament closed two days of questioning in shouting matches between Hezbollah and rivals, then renewed confidence in Salam's government 68 to 12 as Hezbollah MPs walked out, with Salam insisting there was no alternative to negotiation.
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Paris dominated coverage as editors followed the preparatory meeting for the international conference to support the army. President Aoun met Emmanuel Macron at the Elysée, discussing a halt to Israeli attacks, the post-UNIFIL phase, economic cooperation and resumption of oil and gas exploration.
Attention shifted to the trilateral with Macron and Jordan's King Abdullah II, where Aoun proposed a joint regional security strategy, ruled out a direct leap to peace in favor of an agreement ending hostility, and insisted on sovereignty, dignity and exclusive state arms. He warned the chance to rebuild the state might not return. Macron backed extending state authority over all territory and gradual Israeli withdrawal, with aid conditioned on a precise army deployment plan.
Domestically, outlets noted the aftermath of the confidence vote and rising living costs, as diesel exceeded 30 dollars and bread prices increased.
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Israeli units advanced toward the outskirts of Haddatha and Deir Mimas with artillery fire on Mansouri, Majdal Zoun and Wadi al-Azziyeh. Attention narrowed to a new Lebanese Army position near Deir Mimas, where Israeli forces demanded evacuation and used sound bombs. The Lebanese Army pulled back toward Borj al-Molouk before redeploying after the Israeli withdrawal. Israel later said it expected the Lebanese Army to stay out of the security zone.
Follow-up to the Paris meeting displaced the field in the evening press, with Paris conditioning army support on financial reform and state-building, an IMF mission in Baabda warning of social explosion, and debate over a European mission to replace UNIFIL and who controls north of the Litani.
At home, fuel prices jumped past $31 for gasoline with diesel shortages forecast, while September rains flooded roads in Mkalles and Khaldeh.
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Morning press framed Deir Mimas as a test of state authority after the army-Israeli standoff, with Beirut pressing to extend UNIFIL and talk of a post-UNIFIL arrangement and a possible ministerial reshuffle.
By midday focus shifted to intensified Israeli strikes – a fire belt on Nabatieh al-Fawqa, demolitions in Khiam and Mansouri, and the burning of Mays al-Jabal hospital, condemned by Beirut as barbaric.
The day turned when Israeli army radio reported two soldiers wounded by an explosive device inside southern Lebanon, attributed to Hezbollah, triggering retaliatory airstrikes, artillery and house demolitions.
Evening coverage read the army's posture in Deir Mimas as a sovereignty signal while linking the Riyadh airport fire to a claimed Yemeni strike, pushing diplomacy over army support and IMF warnings of sharp 2026 contraction to the margins.
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Overnight editors carried forward the Deir Mimas standoff into a broader southern front, reporting Israeli artillery on Kfar Tebnit and Nabatieh al-Fawqa, airstrikes on Bani Hayan and Zoutar al-Sharqiya, demolitions and an infantry move sealing the entrances to Deir Mimas, with a child wounded. Tel Aviv was quoted making withdrawal conditional on strengthening the Lebanese Army, while UNIFIL urged a smooth transition.
Washington's warning of escalation without prior notice, after attacks on Riyadh, and Trump's early return to the White House framed the field reports, alongside talk of postponing negotiations until after Israeli elections.
Domestically, Hezbollah's Qassem insisted resistance remained the only path regardless of cost against Maronite Patriarch Rai and Kataeb leader Gemayel demanding exclusive state arms. Regionally, Tehran listed seven conditions for talks and its Khatam al-Anbiya command threatened painful retaliation, as Araghchi traveled to Doha for a Qatari mediation bid.
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Overnight coverage moved the southern front to New York, where the start of UN week framed a Lebanese request to extend UNIFIL to avoid a security vacuum and discussion of a European or internationally-mandated replacement to back the army in the south.
Midday attention shifted to a letter from Trump to President Aoun praising his decisive leadership, reported across outlets alongside US pressure to isolate Hezbollah and Israeli conditions on withdrawal.
Prime Minister Salam used meetings with the Qatari premier, Senator Shaheen, King Abdullah II and Secretary-General Guterres to pledge state authority and sole control of arms and to seek continued international presence and aid for the displaced. On the ground, Israeli strikes on Kfartebnit and Ali al-Taher and claims around Srifa continued, while Tehran warned of a wider war theater and US reports said Trump had reversed a decision to strike the Houthis.
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From New York, where the previous day's push for a post-UNIFIL presence continued, Prime Minister Salam asked Guterres to maintain an international force in the south and insisted on full Israeli withdrawal and sole state control of arms, language echoed by President Aoun's call to stop seeking strength from abroad, and capped at the General Assembly by the French president's statement that only a fully sovereign Lebanon could disarm Hezbollah and restore security.
That diplomacy ran alongside reports of Israeli shelling of southern villages, armor at Khiam's northern entrance and a widening deployment three months into the framework agreement, with editors questioning whether doubts over army capacity served as a pretext to stay, after Katz threatened a continued presence in Lebanon.
Domestically, soaring fuel and diesel prices and warnings of a harsh winter fueled talk of a general strike, as Riad Salameh's accounts were frozen.
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Prime Minister Salam's UN mission dominated coverage, with editors stressing that Arab and Western backing remained conditional on sole state control of arms and reforms, and quoting his 'no two armies, no two decisions' line alongside Macron's call for a sovereign state to disarm Hezbollah. The mission was read as meagre, from a brief handshake with Trump to claims Lebanon was not a US priority.
Attention shifted south, where the Khiam demolition cut power and closed schools in Marjayoun, Israeli flags were raised at the town entrance and daily blasts were described as erasing Mansouri, as Aoun warned against a post-UNIFIL vacuum and welcomed any alternative force. Hezbollah MP Raad answered that a defence strategy required sovereign authority, while Joumblatt urged destruction to push the party toward dialogue.
Soaring prices revived warnings of social explosion and road paralysis toward strike.
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New York diplomacy dominated. Prime Minister Salam met Syrian President Sharaa, speaking of a new page despite difficult legacy, and pressed for continued international presence in the south to prevent a post-UNIFIL vacuum, a line echoed by President Aoun. Editors read Trump's omission of Lebanon from his General Assembly address as a signal, even as Lebanon joined an expanded US-regional meeting.
Salam then met Iranian President Pezeshkian, telling him Lebanon would not serve as an arena for regional conflicts, had paid a heavy price, and should receive a new ambassador, while Foreign Minister Rajji publicly urged Tehran to restrain Hezbollah.
At the Assembly, Prime Minister Netanyahu's address, marked by walkouts, drew attention for waving a pager and boasting of striking Hezbollah. Back home, the Loyalty bloc accused the government of using Israeli aggression to excuse failure, as opponents demanded curbs on Hezbollah's entrenchment.
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Prime Minister Nawaf Salam delivered Lebanon's address at the General Assembly, telling delegates that no one spoke for Lebanon except the state and listing three existential challenges to restore statehood, while urging additional humanitarian funding, a timetabled framework agreement and no security vacuum after UNIFIL. The line, previewed in his meetings with al-Sharaa and Pezeshkian, drew applause and domestic echo as Foreign Minister Issa tied Hezbollah disarmament to peace and the end of UNIFIL's need, while Hezbollah MP Fadlallah said the door to a political solution remained open without submission.
On the ground, editors reported Israeli raids setting southern valleys ablaze, shelling, an incursion in Kfarchouba and encirclement of a farm, with Israeli media cited on a new combat phase within days and refusal to renew UNIFIL. Parallel reporting cited an Iranian proposal to reopen Hormuz within seven days conditioned on a Lebanon ceasefire.
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New York week closed with Prime Minister Salam meeting Saudi minister bin Farhan and returning without a date for an eighth negotiation round, which editors read as two months of paralysis and U.S. pressure for the army alone to hold the southern border. Hezbollah said it would not answer escalation, leaving responsibility to the state.
Attention moved south, where Israeli forces raided Sajd, Jabal al-Rafie and al-Rihan and entered olive groves on the edge of Deir Mimas, prompting municipal warnings, while a shepherd survived fire and reports spoke of repositioning and a coming wave of strikes. Salam's warning of a vacuum if UNIFIL left was replayed.
Iran's seven-day conditional offer to reopen Hormuz, tied to a Lebanon truce, was rejected by Trump, as coverage marked two years since Nasrallah's killing.
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Two years after Hassan Nasrallah's killing, Hezbollah marked the anniversary with gatherings at his mausoleum and retrospectives on the shift from Nasrallah to Naim Qassem. In his address Qassem rejected surrender, said resistance would continue until liberation, demanded the south be freed before any discussion of weapons, called for freezing direct negotiations, and accused authorities of betting on Washington and Israel, addressing President Aoun as arbiter.
Israeli raids, artillery shelling and detonations continued from Haddatha to Khiam and Mais al-Jabal, which the army said responded to an explosive drone, while a far-right minister called for annexing the area south of the Litani, feeding fears of prolonged occupation and a vacuum after UNIFIL.
Maronite Patriarch Rahi urged the state to turn foreign moves into results, as attention turned to an expected Salam-Rubio meeting to break the talks deadlock.
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Commemorations of the second anniversary of Hassan Nasrallah's killing dominated Hezbollah-aligned outlets with loyalty videos, unpublished footage and tributes from Tehran, while opponents assessed Naim Qassem's two-year leadership as powerless and accused the party's arms of inviting occupation.
Israeli dawn raids on southern towns and reports of targeting the Iqlim al-Tuffah heights and the Ali al-Taher position, with claims Hezbollah moved its Badr command room toward Jezzine, fed warnings of a bid to isolate the south from the Bekaa and entrench a security zone after UNIFIL.
Against that backdrop editors shifted to Washington, where Prime Minister Salam met Secretary Rubio, described the talks as positive and said he sought activation of the tripartite mechanism and a clear timetable for commitments, with Rubio pledging support for state institutions.
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Coverage of the Salam-Rubio meeting shifted from 'positive atmosphere' to a harder American line. Rubio said Washington stood with a sovereign Lebanon free of Hezbollah and Iranian influence, that Lebanese Army deployment in the south was insufficient, and that further Israeli withdrawal would follow disarmament. Treasury officials urged preemptive moves against Iranian and Hezbollah financial networks, while Salam replied Lebanon had made its choice — no two armies — and Hezbollah must accept the state arms monopoly.
President Aoun asked visiting US congressmen to press Israel to implement the framework mechanism, and Speaker Berri said only Trump could end the war.
In the south, Israel said it neutralized two entrants to the security zone, as outlets warned a broad operation around Rihane-Jabal Safi was postponed, not cancelled, amid renewed Israeli talk of the Litani.
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After the Salam-Rubio meeting, Lebanese outlets reported US pressure for a Lebanese-Israeli military meeting in Florida before Knesset elections, later dated to 20 October, linked to preparations for a post-UNIFIL arrangement. The presidency denied fabricated accounts of the Washington talks while the foreign minister stressed arms monopoly as a sovereign decision.
An Israeli strike on an army vehicle in Nabatieh al-Fawqa seriously wounded a soldier and injured three civilians, feeding warnings of an entrenched security belt in the south.
Attention shifted to a Flydubai Dubai-Tel Aviv flight diverted to Saudi Arabia after a distress signal; Israeli officials described a stabbing and an attempted jihadist attack by a pilot, prompting Netanyahu to order heightened security.
Domestically, President Aoun referred the bank resolution law to the Constitutional Council.
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