Trump's suspension of Ukraine aid triggered an immediate European institutional response. Von der Leyen unveiled an €800 billion "Rearm Europe" plan, including defense spending exemptions from deficit rules. The morning headlines focused on Trump's decision, while by afternoon Zelensky shifted stance, proposing air and maritime truces.
French public opinion crystallized against Washington, with 73% no longer considering the US a reliable ally. Marine Le Pen's criticism of Trump's "brutality" marked a rare break with her American ally. The death of Jean-Louis Debré at 80 received sustained coverage, symbolically marking the end of Gaullist independence.
By evening, Macron welcomed Zelensky's willingness to "reengage dialogue" with Trump, while European leaders discussed extending French-British nuclear deterrence. The press noted Moscow's satisfaction with America's withdrawal, describing it as "the best contribution to peace."