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08.03.2025

ื™ื•ื ืฉืงื•ืจื•ื“ื” ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืฉืœื’ ื›ื™ืกื” ืืช ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ

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ื–ื”ื• ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ืจืืฉื™ื•ืช ืžื™ืคืŸ ืžืชืืจื™ืš ื”ึพ08.03.2025.

ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช 31 ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ืœืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื•ื ืขืœืžื• ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื™ื•ื.

08.03.2025 โ‡  ื™ื•ื ืฉืงื•ืจื•ื“ื” ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืฉืœื’ ื›ื™ืกื” ืืช ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ
โŒจืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ ื˜ื•ืงื™ื• ืงื“ืžื• ืœืกื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืื–ื›ืจืช ืจืขื™ื“ืช ื”ืื“ืžื” ื‘-11 ื‘ืžืจืฅ, ื›ืฉืžื•ืคืข ื”ืงืจื— ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื–ื•ืจื• ื”ืื ื™ื• ื‘ืžื™ืื’ื™ ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘. ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ ื“ืจืš ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืจื•ืคื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืคืชื— ืžืจืคืื” ื‘ืคื•ืงื•ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ืžืืžืฆื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ื’.

ื ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืงื•ืจื•ื“ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื ื™ืคื•ืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืžืžืชื—ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื˜ืจืืžืค ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื. ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื™ื ืงื ืกืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ืงืื™ื“ื• ืœ-2039 ืขืœื” ื›ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืชืฉืชื™ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืกื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืคืขืจื™ ืžื’ื“ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš STEM ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.

ืฉื—ืจื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื“ืจื•ื ืงื•ืจื™ืื” ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ 52 ื™ืžื™ ืžืขืฆืจ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืขื™ืžื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืืกืง ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ื™ื ื˜ ื‘ืžืžืฉืœ ื˜ืจืืžืค.
02:08
02:47
06:08
ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏ=้ซ˜่ฆ‹ๆตฉ่ผ”ใ€‘็ฑณๅ›ฝใงๅผทใพใ‚‹ๆ™ฏๆฐ—ๆ‚ชๅŒ–ๆ‡ธๅฟตใ‚’ใ€็ฑณ้€ฃ้‚ฆๆบ–ๅ‚™็†ไบ‹ไผš๏ผˆFRB๏ผ‰ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฆใ‚จใƒซ่ญฐ้•ทใŒๆŠผใ—ๆˆปใ—ใŸใ€‚7ๆ—ฅๅ…ฌ่กจใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ2ๆœˆใฎ้›‡็”จ็ตฑ่จˆใ‚’่ธใพใˆใ€ๅŠดๅƒๅธ‚ๅ ดใฏใ€Œๅ …่ชฟใ€ใจ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—็ฑณๆ”ฟๆจฉใฎๆ”ฟ็ญ–ใฏๆŒฏใ‚Œๅน…ใŒๅคงใใใ€ๅ…ˆ่กŒใใฏๆฅตใ‚ใฆไธ้€ๆ˜Žใ ใ€‚FRBใฏ่ญฆๆˆ’ใ‚’ๅผทใ‚ใคใคใ€ๅˆฉไธ‹ใ’ไฝ™ๅœฐใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸใพใพๆง˜ๅญ่ฆ‹ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไบˆๆƒณไธ‹ๅ›žใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ€Œๅ …่ชฟใ€ใจใฎ่ช่ญ˜ใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš 2ๆœˆใฎ้›‡็”จ็ตฑ่จˆใงใฏใ€้ž่พฒๆฅญ้ƒจ้–€ใฎๅฐฑๆฅญ่€…ๆ•ฐใŒๅ‰ๆœˆใ‹ใ‚‰1โ€ฆ
06:08 (21:08 in your timezone)

06:10 (21:10)โ‡ ืฉื›ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืคืฆืœ ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื

โŒจื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืงื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื™ืคื ื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ื™ืงืœื• ื•ืงืคืงื•ื ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ื ื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ื•ื“ืื•ืช (Japan Business Press). ืคืื•ื•ืœ ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ืง ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช (Nikkei Shimbun), ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืืกื™ืืชื™ื•ืช (Nikkei Asia), ื•ื‘ื™ื™ุฏืŸ ืฉื•ืงืœ ืกื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืจื•ืกื™ื” (Yahoo News).
09:33
10:16
ๆˆ็ธพใƒปๆ‰€ๅพ—ไธๅ•ใ€‚ใƒกใƒซใ‚ซใƒชๅฑฑ็”ฐๆฐๅ‰ต่จญใฎๅฅจๅญฆ้‡‘ใŒๅฅณๅญไธญๅญฆ็”Ÿใจไฟ่ญท่€…ใซไผใˆใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ€Œ็†็ณปใ‚’้ธใฐใชใ„ใฎใฏใ‚‚ใฃใŸใ„ใชใ„ใ€
10:16 (01:16 in your timezone)
10:17
10:31
็ฝๅฎณๆ™‚ใจๅนณๅธธๆ™‚ใฎๅฑ€้ข๏ผˆใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใ‚บ๏ผ‰ใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆฅใ—ใชใ„ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใ‚บใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†้˜ฒ็ฝใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใŒๅบƒใพใฃใฆใใŸใ€‚็™บ็ฝๅพŒใฎๅˆฉ็”จใซ็‰นๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ‚™่“„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ„ใ–ใจใ„ใ†ๆ™‚ใซๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚11ๆ—ฅใงๆฑๆ—ฅๆœฌๅคง้œ‡็ฝใ‹ใ‚‰14ๅนดใŒใŸใคไธญใ€ๅ€‹ไบบใฎๅ‚™่“„ใฏไธ‡ๅ…จใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŒใŸใ„ใ€‚ไผๆฅญใฎๅ•†ๅ“้–‹็™บใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€่‡ชๆฒปไฝ“ใฎๅ…ฌๅ…ฑๆ–ฝ่จญใฎ่จญ่จˆใชใฉใซใ‚‚ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏๅบƒใŒใ‚Šใคใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใช็ด™ใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๅค–ๅดใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€ŒใƒŸใƒชใƒชใƒƒใƒˆโ€ฆ
10:31 (01:31 in your timezone)

10:33 (01:33)โ‡ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืจืขืฉ ื‘ืงืจื— ื•ื‘ืžื“ืข

โŒจื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœืงืจืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื” ื”-14 ืœืจืขื™ื“ืช ื”ืื“ืžื”: ืžื•ืคืข ื”ื—ืœืงื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื— ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื–ื•ืจื• ื”ืื ื™ื• ื‘ืžื™ืื’ื™ (ืงื™ื•ื“ื• ื ื™ื•ื–), ื•ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืขืจื›ื•ืช ืœืืกื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื (ื ื™ืงื™ื™). ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื ืžืฉืš ื”ืกื™ืงื•ืจ ืขืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžื“ืขื™, ืขื ื”ืงืžืช ืžืœื’ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืžืจืงืจื™ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ื”ื ืžื•ืš ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื“ืขื™ื (ื”ืืคื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืกื˜ ื™ืคืŸ).
11:51

13:56 (04:56)โ‡ ืคืขืจ ื”ืžื’ื“ืจ ื ื›ื ืก ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”

โŒจื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื’ื“ืจ ื‘ื™ืคืŸ, ืขื ืกืงืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืง ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” (ื ื™ืงื™ื™ ืฉื™ืžื‘ื•ืŸ), ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื ืžืฉืš ืขืœ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื“ืข (ื”ืืคื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืกื˜ ื™ืคืŸ). ื”ืกื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืื™ื•ืžื™ ื˜ืจืืžืค ื‘ืกื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืจื•ืกื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื” (ื’'ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก), ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžืช ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ืžืืžืฆื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ื’ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืืกื•ืŸ (ื™ืื”ื• ื ื™ื•ื– ื™ืคืŸ).
15:51
ใ€ใƒฏใ‚ทใƒณใƒˆใƒณ=้ฃ›็”ฐ่‡จๅคช้ƒŽใ€‘ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—็ฑณๆ”ฟๆจฉๅ†…ใงๅฎŸๆฅญๅฎถใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใจ้–ฃๅƒšใจใฎไบ€่ฃ‚ใŒ่กจ้ขๅŒ–ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚็ฑณ็ด™ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บ๏ผˆNYT๏ผ‰ใฏ7ๆ—ฅใ€ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใจใƒซใƒ“ใ‚ชๅ›ฝๅ‹™้•ทๅฎ˜ใ‚‰ใŒ6ๆ—ฅใฎ้–ฃ่ญฐใง่จ€ใ„ไบ‰ใฃใŸใจๅ ฑใ˜ใŸใ€‚ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฏใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใฎๆจฉ้™ใฏๅ„็œๅบใธใฎใ€Œๅ‹งๅ‘Šใ€ใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใจใฎ่ช่ญ˜ใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€ใใฎๅ ดใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ€‚ 6ๆ—ฅใฎ้–ฃ่ญฐใฏ้žๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ ใฃใŸใŒใ€NYTใฏๅฝ“ๆ—ฅใฎๆง˜ๅญใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹5ไบบใฎ้–ขไฟ‚่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰่žใๅ–ใฃใŸใ€‚็ฑณๆ”ฟๅบœๅŠน็އโ€ฆ
15:51 (06:51 in your timezone)

16:08 (07:08)โ‡ ืงื•ืจื•ื“ื” ืžื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืจืขืฉ ื—ื™

โŒจื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืืฉ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืงื•ืจื•ื“ื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื ื™ืคื•ืœืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืŸ (ื’'ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก), ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืกื™ืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืœืื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ื™ื•ื ื™ืงืœื• (ื’'ืคืŸ ื‘ื™ื–ื ืก ืคืจืก). ื”ืกื™ืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืจืขื™ื“ืช ื”ืื“ืžื” ื‘-11 ื‘ืžืจืฅ ื ืžืฉืš ื“ืจืš ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ื ื•ื™ ืœื–ื›ืจ ื”ืืกื•ืŸ (ืงื™ื•ื“ื• ื ื™ื•ื–) ื•ืคืชื™ื—ืช ืžืจืคืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืงื•ืฉื™ืžื” (ื™ืื”ื• ื ื™ื•ื– ื™ืคืŸ).
16:21
ใ€ใƒฏใ‚ทใƒณใƒˆใƒณ=้ฃ›็”ฐ่‡จๅคช้ƒŽใ€‘ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—็ฑณๆ”ฟๆจฉๅ†…ใงๅฎŸๆฅญๅฎถใ‚คใƒผใƒญใƒณใƒปใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใจ้–ฃๅƒšใจใฎไบ€่ฃ‚ใŒ่กจ้ขๅŒ–ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚็ฑณ็ด™ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บ๏ผˆNYT๏ผ‰ใฏ7ๆ—ฅใ€ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใจใƒซใƒ“ใ‚ชๅ›ฝๅ‹™้•ทๅฎ˜ใ‚‰ใŒ6ๆ—ฅใฎ้–ฃ่ญฐใง่จ€ใ„ไบ‰ใฃใŸใจๅ ฑใ˜ใŸใ€‚ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฏใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏๆฐใฎๆจฉ้™ใฏๅ„็œๅบใธใฎใ€Œๅ‹งๅ‘Šใ€ใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใจใฎ่ช่ญ˜ใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€ใใฎๅ ดใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ€‚ 6ๆ—ฅใฎ้–ฃ่ญฐใฏ้žๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ ใฃใŸใŒใ€NYTใฏๅฝ“ๆ—ฅใฎๆง˜ๅญใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹5ไบบใฎ้–ขไฟ‚่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰่žใๅ–ใฃใŸใ€‚็ฑณๆ”ฟๅบœๅŠน็އโ€ฆ
16:21 (07:21 in your timezone)
17:54
The government plans to delay its plan to extend the Hokkaido Shinkansen Line, Japan's northernmost bullet train route, to Sapporo by eight years to March 2039, partly due to tunnel construction difficulties, a source close to the matter said Saturday.
17:54 (08:54 in your timezone)

18:12 (09:12)โ‡ ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืœืกืคื•ืจื• ืžืชืขื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš

โŒจื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื™ื ืงื ืกืŸ ืœื”ื•ืงืื™ื“ื• ืขื“ 2039 ื‘ืฉืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืžื ื”ืจื•ืช (ืงื™ื•ื“ื• ื ื™ื•ื–). ื”ืกื™ืงื•ืจ ื ืžืฉืš ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืคืขืจื™ ื”ืžื’ื“ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžื“ืขื™ (ื”ืืคื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืกื˜) ื•ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื (ื’'ืคืŸ ื‘ื™ื–ื ืก ืคืจืก), ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืงื•ืจื•ื“ื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžื ื™ืคื•ืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ (ื’'ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก).
20:55
South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol was released Saturday after spending 52 days in detention over his brief imposition of martial law last December, a day after a court ruled his confinement illegal.
20:55 (11:55 in your timezone)

21:27 (12:27)โ‡ ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืชื—ืจืจ

โŒจื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื“ืจื•ื ืงื•ืจื™ืื” ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ 52 ื™ืžื™ ืžืขืฆืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืœืช ื—ื•ืง ืฆื‘ืื™ (ืงื™ื•ื“ื• ื ื™ื•ื–), ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ืžืฉืš ื”ืกื™ืงื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืขืจื™ ืžื’ื“ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžื“ืขื™ ืขื ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ืžืœื’ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช (ื”ืืคื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืกื˜ ื™ืคืŸ). ืžืชื—ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืžืฉืœ ื˜ืจืืžืค ืขื•ืœื™ื ื›ืฉืžืืกืง ืžืชืขืžืช ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ื™ื ื˜ (ื ื™ืงื™ื™), ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืงื•ืจื•ื“ื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžื ื™ืคื•ืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ (ื’'ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก).