Israeli fire in Gaza described as ceasefire violations rose through the day from one to five killed, including two children, in drone strikes and shelling on Gaza City and Khan Younis, including a displaced tent. The health ministry put the total at 74,480 as Defence Minister Katz threatened further escalation.
The World Food Programme said it would suspend assistance for half a million displaced for lack of funding, prompting warnings of worsening hunger ahead of winter, while Israel said commercial goods entry would resume.
In the West Bank, monitors counted 20 army and settler attacks on olive harvesters, with arrests in Masafer Yatta and seizure of 182 dunams. Israel tendered 1,080 settlement units around Jerusalem, drawing a British sanctions warning over E1 and an Italian firm's withdrawal from the cable-car project. Gantz quit the Israeli election race as Likud circulated Trump's call with Netanyahu.