Syrian authorities implemented restrictions on Lebanese entry, triggering border clashes that wounded four Lebanese Army personnel near Maaraboun. This development coincided with French and German foreign ministers' visits to Damascus, signaling European reengagement with Syria's new administration.
Israeli military activities continued along the southern border, with house demolitions in Naqoura and Houla, while US General Jeffers toured Khiam area. Yemen's Houthis claimed two operations against Israeli targets in Jaffa, while Hamas attempted to down an Israeli helicopter with surface-to-air missiles in Gaza.
Presidential election maneuvering intensified ahead of January 9 session, with Egyptian ambassador announcing efforts to narrow candidates to two or three names. Saudi diplomatic engagement shifted as Yazid bin Farhan arrived in Beirut, while Syrian Foreign Minister al-Sharaa extended invitation to Mikati to visit Damascus.