Shell won its climate appeal against Milieudefensie, with The Hague Court overturning the 2021 verdict requiring emission reductions. The ruling established that Shell is not legally responsible for customer emissions, marking a significant shift in climate litigation.
Amsterdam's crisis continued evolving as Mayor Halsema faced an emergency council debate regarding the Ajax-Maccabi violence. New details emerged about pre-match attacks on Israelis, while authorities acknowledged aggression from both sides. The GVB suspended public transport in parts of Nieuw-West following signals of potential new unrest.
NSC's Tjebbe van Oostenbruggen was nominated as State Secretary for Fiscal Affairs, replacing the departed Idsinga. Meanwhile, PostNL announced extra delivery days for the holiday season, and the Sint parade in Hoogezand was cancelled due to threats.