Lebanese media on October 31 focused intensely on the escalating situation in Southern Lebanon following recent Israeli incursions, particularly in Blida. In the morning, President Aoun directed the army to respond to Israeli aggressions, a stance supported by Hezbollah later in the day. Concurrently, Washington issued warnings to the Lebanese Army against altering "rules of engagement." Discussions also emerged regarding a US proposal for an international buffer zone, a development from the prior day's focus on the "Mechanism" framework. The visit of the German Foreign Minister further highlighted international involvement, with Germany pledging support for Lebanon and its army. Hezbollah's Qassem rejected America as an impartial mediator.