Following three days of rebel advancement, Damascus fell to opposition forces in the early morning hours. By dawn, state television announced regime change while rebels entered the presidential palace. Assad's departure, initially shrouded in mystery, was confirmed by Moscow in the afternoon as he received political asylum in Russia.
The Italian diplomatic presence became directly involved when militants entered the ambassador's residence, prompting crisis management from Rome. Biden framed the developments as a "historic opportunity" while calling for Assad's accountability. EU leadership described the regime change as "positive development."
By evening, Al-Jolani declared "victory for the Islamic nation" from Damascus, while reports emerged of 910 casualties since the offensive began. Israeli forces advanced in the Golan Heights, while Iraq closed its borders. The Iranian embassy in Damascus was stormed, signaling broader regional implications.
